We
have seen that sight and hearing are categorically different.
These
faculties are hosted in their own separate vessels/organs.
Sight
sees the 'whole'. It relates to the reality. Where is reality from?
Is it deductive? Proven? No, it is inherent in the soul that He
gave us.
So
the principle of sight, that 'no proof is needed' is inherent. This
is the essence of the faculty. Later these faculties come into their
respective organs... they project and define the outside
environment... and the faculty does not start at the level of
organs. The faculties are inherent to the soul.
Sight
fundamentally relates to the essence of a thing. When it comes into
the level of the 'eye' it relates specifically to the level of
form/gashmi.
This
is where the mehus/reality of the existence of the thing gets
grasped.
Sight
and hearing have fundamental differences. Sight relates to the
primary reality of what it sees. It sees, 'why is it here'.
We
look at the sky... What is the primary reality of this observation?
It is not 'what it looks like'. It is that it is the sky for
the earth. That it surrounds the world and gives it the sense of
being encompassed and defined.
When
we wake we need to look up at the sky (Shulchan Aruch), and we see
'what the reality is'.
Sight
is like wisdom/chochmah at the physical level. And the wisdom is
encompassed by ratzon/will which is like sky.
The
Rebbe is telling us that it is difficult to say that the opposition
of the faculties occurs at their manifest/functional level, and not at
their essence.
Indeed
the faculties have a primary difference. Their difference is not
based on experience. You cannot create ratzon/will – it has to be
given.
We
are looking at how the faculties all reside together in the
nefesh/soul although one may think there would be conflict between
them since they have opposing tendencies...
We
had previously addressed this by saying their oppositional qualities
first show up as the faculties are manifest, and not as they are
nested in the soul...
Then
we came to a statement from the Rebbe saying it is difficult to say
this... since there are differences that are so fundamental that they
must exist not just on the manifest level, but also on the essential
level...
Sight
relates to the essence of a thing... not with how the object appears
and functions, but what is its essence.
Sight
is like sechel/mind. Mind identifies things that are real. If there
is no will/ratzon there is no mind/sechel.
We
are going to show how faculties present something more real than
their functional level.
Where
does sechel/mind get a sense of reality? It gets it from
ratzon/will. Sechel/mind is not the product of external experience.
It tells you what truth is – what reality is. That means it has to
be rooted in reality, which is the nefesh/soul.
Sechel/mind
is like sight. You see the sky. And it is beyond description. You
see nothing. You see reality. Reality of the world.
How
does sight relate to reality...? You see the sky because it is part
of the reality of the world...
And
why does it relate to reality? Because you know deep down that
reality is more than you can grasp, and this alerts you to that.
There
is a truth. And truth doesn't come from a lie. It comes from the
Truth. The Rambam says, 'there is a True Being, and from Him comes
the truth of all creation...'
Please
do not try to understand what that means...! it is beyond
sechel/mind. Not even angels get it. But He gave us the means to
know about Him and to know that there is that Truth...
Knowing
it (without understanding it), makes your life relate to that Truth.
And then your life is real.
This
is so fundamental that this sight/mind/sechel must be this way in its
source. It is distinct even there.
We
had been saying opposite faculties can dwell 'in peace' due to their
opposition only comes out when the faculty comes to the level of
manifestation.
Then
the Rebbe says, 'it is hard to say that the only difference is when
the faculties come to manifestation', but rather that, in essence the
faculties of sight and hearing differ.
We
are looking at how faculties are at essence, in contrast to how they
are when they are manifest and affect their surroundings.
At
essence the elements do not only not oppose each other, but they also
interchange with each other… as the verse says, 'they saw what is
heard, the saw what is seen...'
We
are looking at how opposites are contained in the soul.
In
the soul these faculties are in a different state, from how they
manifest themselves.
In
a sicha the Rebbe explains how we have the marking of the months and
of the years. He explains that all topics are revealed in the world.
Miraculous and natural phenomena are interrelated. Everything
stands to reveal essence in the world.
Revealing
essence is revealing the truth of Godliness, and this includes
everything – fire, water, etc.
One
may think that human faculties develop as needed. That is not true.
There is essential mind. And all faculties are rooted in the soul.
Essential
mind (sechel atzmi) recognizes the truth of the soul. It sees that
where the soul wants to be, that is where it belongs.
A
man can hear and see. This enables us to relate to the external
world. But in essence he has the world within. This is because man
was given a mission, and thus his awareness is essential and does not
come through hearing and seeing...
The
10 hidden sphirot are all 'in the same place'.
How?
This
is because when opposite things like fire and water and at their
essential level, there is no opposition.
A
metaphor for this is the faculties of the soul. The soul contains
all the faculties that later reveal themselves in the body. At the
body level they are very different – like sight and hearing and
they need different organs. But at the soul level they are unified
and undifferentiated. At that level they are at the extreme of
'refinement and spirituality' (הדקות
×•×”×¨×•×—× ×™×•×ª).
When
we stood at Sinai, the focus was not on the experience, but rather on
what it stands for. For this reason we stood in a state of
refinement and spirituality (הדקות
×•×”×¨×•×—× ×™×•×ª).
Focus
on real life, real avodah, then you will be aware of the finest and
most significant elements of the world and all things you are
involved with.
This
refinement and spirituality is due to the presence of the essence
exclusively, not due to the presence of the thing.
The
world contains opposites. The reason they are present is due to the
fact that the world is representative of the ein sof (infinity). All
the phenomena in the world, together, represent the Creator.
At
the time of the giving of the Torah the faculties functioned in a
totally different way – 'they saw what is usually heard, and heard
what is usually seen...'
What
was given was not 'what fits into the world' but the 'what everything
is about at Source'.
We
are looking at how opposite qualities can be present in the same
fundamental reality.
Fire
and water are opposites. To kindle a flame you need a thin piece of
wood or kindling. Water comes in a flow...
fire
requires breaking the material down into smaller qualities.
The
faculties of the soul have similar distinctions. Such as chochmah vs
bina; or re-iya (sight) vs shmiya (hearing). The basis of sight is
infinity – 'that which allows for things to be...'
In
the soul, opposites exist simultaneously. It relates to the details
and to the principle behind the details, at the same time.
The
Rambam says the first principle is to know that there is a First
Being. You can relate to Him by sight or hearing. These are
different ways of relating and serving...
At
a higher level all the faculties speak of the same truth.
Godliness
is not a 'thing'. It is present not because it makes room for
itself. It is primary. There is no preceding element that compels
its being.
In
that truth there is no absence. It is fundamental.
Non-existence
does not exist. There is no nothingness. It is Godliness, God
Himself, that provides for everything.
And
inside that level, each thing is there due to its truth. Nothing
displaces anything...
If
all your experiences are superimposed, you wouldn't have real life.
Sight is not a reaction to the energy of the light... sight is a soul
faculty. Human sight is not like a camera.
The
soul is truth. The truth of the soul can also relate to external
things and see the truth in them.
As
the essential level fire is not hot. At essence the fire is involved
in being what it is, and not affecting anything. For this reason it
is more able to intermingle with its opposite. At this level it is
not a metziut (something that enables and justifies its existence).
Essence
does not need to be enabled and does not need to be justified.
At
this level it is just a reflection of its Creator. It is a presence
without any prior facilitation.
The
RAMBAM says that to know such a Presence is the first principle of
wisdom.
Wisdom
is a statement of how things should be, versus how things work
out circumstantially.
They
intermingle. We're not saying they are inter-included.
Being
amazed at the greatness of the world does not bring you to love of
Him. Seeing the wonder of the world He makes, brings you to
love.
The
Rebbe is showing that in the source all the various qualities are
unified, even if among them are complete opposites. And this cannot
be explained. It is above understanding.
To
any quality below sechel, the quality or experience or information is
what is decisive, since there is no inner reality. But sechel works
with how things should be. Sechel looks to the Godly reality.
Fire
has the quality of heat, but at a fundamental level fire is not hot
and water is not cold! They manifest this way, but at essence they
are not hot and cold.
Fire
and water come from a Source that is beyond either of them.
AyinBase / Ayin Beis with R' Paltiel, Adar II
5776
Page 39 of the
pamphlet – (At last quarter of the page. Line starts: 'nireh...')
[page 29 in the book]. For text see below.
How
does sechel/mind sense and see?
All
the faculties in their original state rooted in the soul, and all the
sphirot as rooted in the infinite light, have no other source, but
for the soul and the infinite light.
The
faculties you have are present due to what the soul is. They are
reflective of the infinite truth of what the soul is.
Since
the faculties and the sphirot are significant, thus they originate in
the soul/nefesh and in the infinite light respectively. This is to
counter the idea that they are created of overcome certain obstacles.
Rather they are indicative of the fullness of the soul and of the
infinite light (ohr ein sof).
Their
is no rationale for the faculties in the soul.
The
initiator of the faculties is the soul itself.
And
thus all of the faculties are one and totally united within
the soul, although they contain aspects that oppose one another.
This
cannot be understood, but and be sensed by the feel/chush of sechel.