AyinBase with R' Paltiel 10/16/11 Sunday 18 Tishrei 5772
Page 57 – 6 lines from top of the page (line starts: “ke-zeh...”)
See link on the upper right of the blog to view all pages of the text...
Makif is above and pnimi is below. They connect and correspond. Makif surrounds and has an aspect of concealment. Makif is the source for the pnimi.
Makif provides a context. Before rav/teacher wants to give to the student, he has to first estimate the keilim/vessels of the student. He estimates not what the student can absorb. He is going to reveal to him something that the student would have not come to understand on his own. The teacher assesses what the student can 'tolerate/handle'. Angels will dissipate if exposted to too much. Souls by contrast deal with what they are exposed to.
It the student has the element of bitul then this will allow for greater vessels. The student needs refinement to acknowledge there are things he does not yet understand. If he can grasp that he needs further refinement to grasp things that are as yet beyond him then he is making progress...
The teacher has an overview and he 'feels' the recipient, from this overview comes the sechel that he will give over to the student.
The teacher doesn't give 'just what can be understood' – he gives from beyond and promotes growth.
The Ramban had a student who suddenly, picked up and left. Many years later they met each other and the Ramban met him and said, 'what made you drop out!' 'well, he answered, once you said that every Jew is included in parsha Ha-azinu and when I heard this I said, 'he's just imagining things and I had to leave'.
'Well,' replied the Ramban, 'what is your name, Avner right? Well your name can be found in this verse...' and he said a verse where the 3rd letter of each word spelled the name Avner. Avner was shocked and asked how he can make reparation.
The rav/teacher evaluates how to influence the student.
The left pushes away – this is the demand, and the right pulls close – encouraging; and he judges the balance. The gemara says sometimes the rav screams at the student and this elevates him... but this is not the usual way.
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